The Story of David and
Goliath
I Samuel Chapters 16-18
David
was the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse. The
family lived in Bethlehem, a few miles south of
Jerusalem. David took care of his father's sheep
in the pasture fields around Bethlehem. He stayed
with the sheep day and night, wrapping himself at
night in a thick, warm blanket that his mother had
woven from the sheep's fluffy gray wool.
Sometimes wild animals would try to steal
and eat the young lambs. David was strong and
brave and fought the wild animals to rescue the
sheep. Once he killed a lion who was stealing a
sheep. Another time he killed a bear that was
carrying away a lamb. Living in the fields with
the animals in his care had made David strong and
fearless.
In the long evenings before the flickering yellow
firelight he played his harp and sang songs that
he made up as he watched over his sleeping
animals. He loved to look at the twinkling stars
studded in the dark, deep midnight blue sky
overhead. He thought about the greatness of God
who had created all things. He knew how he loved
his sheep and how he was willing to risk his life
to protect them.
During his long nights, playing his
harp, singing the songs he made up he often
thought and sang about God. He sang about God's
love and protection of the people God had created.
These people were to God like the sheep were to
David. Many of the songs were about God and His
love and protection of the people who are the
sheep of God's pasture are in the book of Psalms,
which means "songs" of praise and gratitude to the
great God who created the whole universe and all
of the animals and people upon the earth.
David's three oldest brothers were soldiers
in the army of King Saul. The country was in a
desperate battle against the great armies of the
Philistines. The Philistines lived in the
country south of David's country, and they had
many giants who lived in their country. One of
the tallest and strongest of the giants was named
Goliath, and Goliath had four brothers who also
were giants.
Every day and evening for forty days Goliath
would stalk to the cliff of the hill upon which
the Philistine armies were camped and call across
the valley to the hill where King Saul's army were
staying.
Goliath yelled, "Choose a man from among you
to come fight me. If he can kill me the
Philistines will be your servants. If I kill him
all of you will become servants of the
Philistines."
This thundering giant of a man who was 9 and
3/4 feet tall struck fear into the hearts of King
Saul's soldiers. Everyone was terrified of
fighting this formidable giant.
One day Jesse gathered bread, wheat and
cheeses into a sack and said to David, "Take this
bundle of food to your brothers on the battlefront
so that they may have good country food to
eat."
When David arrived at King Saul's camp on the
hill overlooking the valley below the Philistines'
camp on the opposite hill David heard Goliath
yelling across the valley to the terrified
soldiers of Israel.
David knew that God would help him, so he
went before King Saul and said, "I will go against
this heathen man who defies the armies of the
living God."
King Saul answered, "You are not able to go
against this Philistine, for you are a young man,
and this giant has been a trained soldier all of
his life."
David replied,"I used to keep my father's
sheep, and when a lion or a bear came and took a
lamb from the flock I went after it and delivered
the lamb from its mouth and killed the lion or
bear. The Lord who delivered me from the paw of
the lion and the bear will deliver me from the
hand of this Philistine."
Since no other soldier was willing to fight
the gaint Goliath, King Saul decided to allow
David to fight the giant. King Saul took off his
heavy iron coat and helmet and dressed
David in them. But the armour was too heavy for
David. He took off the armourand carried
with him only his sling. He stooped at the brook
in the valley and gathered five smooth brookstones
and placed them in his shepherd's pouch.
The giant Goliath cursed David by his heathen
gods and shoulted, "Am I a dog that you come
against me with sticks?"
Breathing a quick prayer David placed
one of the smooth stones in his sling, drew back
his hand and slung the stone quickly straight into
the forehead of the giant, dinting his brow
deeply. The giant fell face down onto the ground.
David quickly ran to his form, grasped the gaint's
sword from its sheath, stabbed the gaint with the
sword and then cut off the giant's head.
All of the Philistine soldiers ran away in a
panic, the soldiers of King Saul chasing them.
After all of the Philistines had fled the soldiers
plundered their tents, carrying away all of the
valuable belongings that the Philistines had left
behind. Once again God had come to the resuce of
His people, caring for them like a shepherd caring
for his beloved sheep.
The people in the towns nearby shouted,
danced and sang for joy because of David's
victory over Goliath. The women made up songs
that said, "King Saul has killed thousand, but
David has killed ten thousands."
This song did not make King Saul happy, but
the people loved David very much. After King Saul
died the people made David their king because God
had already selected David years before to be the
king. David loved the Lord God with all of his
heart and wrote many songs about the love of God.
From David's line of children and grandchildren
Jesus Christ was born many years later. David is
remembered most of all, not just that he killed
the giant Goliath with a sling and stone, but
because Jesus was known not only as the Son of God
but also as the "Son of David".
Key Concepts
1. God created all of the universe.
2. God loves His created beings who live on
Earth.
3. God watches over and protects Humans who love
Him like a shepherd protects his flocks of
sheep.
4. Faith in God can help us to do things that we
otherwise do not have the strengh, talent or
training to do.
5. Serving and obeying God brings rewards both
here and in our eternal life in Heaven with the
Lord.
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